Jacksonville International Airport (IATA code: JAX) is a modern dual-use airport located in Duval County, Florida, established in 1965. Spanning 7,911 acres, it features two main runways and a passenger terminal, serving over ten airlines. With approximately 200 flights arriving and departing daily, it offers domestic and regional routes, significantly contributing to the economic development and tourism of Jacksonville.
Baku Heydar Aliyev International Airport is the main international airport in Azerbaijan, located 20 kilometers northeast of Baku. It serves as a hub for Azerbaijan Airlines, handling both domestic and international flights. The airport features multiple runways and terminals to accommodate various aviation needs, providing essential services to airlines from the CIS, the Middle East, and Europe.
Erik Nielsen Whitehorse Airport, located in Canada, is the main aviation hub for Whitehorse city, with IATA code YXY and ICAO code CYXY. The airport supports both domestic and international flights to accommodate the growing demand for passenger and cargo services. In recent years, the tourism industry has flourished, leading to a rapid increase in traveler traffic. Additionally, the surrounding natural beauty attracts a large number of visitors. Airport facilities are continually upgraded to ensure safety and convenience for travelers.
Legazpi Airport, located in Legazpi City, Albay Province, Philippines, serves as the primary aviation hub for the Bicol Region. At an elevation of 20 meters, it features a 2,280-meter runway capable of accommodating medium to large aircraft. The airport caters to approximately 400,000 passengers annually, primarily offering domestic flights to popular destinations such as Cebu and Manila.
Loei Airport, with the IATA code NST, is located in Loei Province, Thailand, 14 kilometers from the city center. Since its opening in 1998, it has become an important aviation hub. The airport features a runway that is 2,100 meters long, multiple parking bays, and a passenger terminal area of 7,985 square meters, capable of accommodating up to 2,504 passengers. Major airlines operating at the airport include Thai AirAsia, Nok Air, and Thai Lion Air, providing flight services to key cities such as Bangkok.
Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca is the busiest airport in Morocco, located 30 kilometers southeast of the city. The airport handles over 6 million passengers annually and offers services from various international airlines. Construction began in 1943, and the airport features two runways, each approximately 3,720 meters long, making it an important hub connecting Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.
Birni Enkoni Airport, located in Niger, is now closed. Once operational, its conditions and technical parameters served the local area, but currently, no meteorological data or flight notifications are available, leaving user reviews nonexistent. Its closure has impacted local air travel and future development.
In recent years, significant progress has been made in railway freight reform, particularly with innovations in express transportation models. New fast freight trains not only enhance transportation speed and service quality but also reduce logistics costs, driving regional economic development. The railway corporation is committed to building modern logistics enterprises, fully leveraging the green advantages of railway transport, and continuously adapting to market demands to promote supply-side reform. This series of reform measures will bring new development opportunities to the railway freight industry in the future.
The core of the DDU trade model lies in the seller bearing the transportation costs and risks until the goods are delivered to the buyer's designated location. The buyer is responsible for customs clearance and taxes. Compared to DDP, DDU simplifies the transportation process for the buyer, enhances the seller's competitiveness, and provides flexible options. Mastering the DDU operation process can effectively improve customer satisfaction and win more orders. It offers a balance of responsibility, making it an attractive option for certain international transactions.
This paper focuses on container cold chain transportation, detailing key aspects such as precooling decisions, HS codes, booking options, manifest declaration, port entry procedures, and temperature control. It aims to help freight forwarders avoid common pitfalls and ensure the safe and efficient transportation of goods. The paper provides practical guidance on navigating the complexities of cold chain logistics, emphasizing best practices for maintaining product integrity throughout the journey. Ultimately, the goal is to optimize the cold chain process and minimize potential risks for freight forwarding professionals.
